Hook-and-eye fastening



(No ModeU E. G. WHELAN.

v i 1 HOOK AND EYE FASTENING. N0. 294,554. Patented Mar. 4, 1884.

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' U ITED STATES PATENT O ,FRANCES Gr. WHE'LAN, OF PHILADELPHIA,PENNSYLVANIA.

. HOOK-AND-EYE FASTENING.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 294,554, dated March 4,1884. r

Application filedOctober 15,1183. (Nomodeld I" all whom it may concern.-v

Be it known that I, FRANoEs-G. VVHELAN, a citizen of the United States,and a resident of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have invented certainImprovements in Hook-and-Eye Fastenings, of which the following is aspecification.

The object of my invention is to prevent the accidental release of thehook from the eye after they have been coupled, and this object I attainby combining with said hook and eye a retaining device of acharacterfully set forth hereinafter.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view of the eye,and Fig. 2 a similar view of the hook of the fastening, provided'with aretainer forming the subject of my invention, Fig. 3 being a plan View,and Fig. 4 a perspective View, showing the hook and eye adapted to eachother and held in position by the retainer; and Figs. 5and 6, viewsshowing modified forms of retainers.

In Figs. 1 to 4, A represents the eye, and B the hook, of the fastening,these parts being adapted to interlock, as usual, and being of anydesired size or shape, and constructed for being sewed or otherwiseattached to a garment. ,On the end bar, a, of the eye A is a centralloop, I), and in the hook B is a central recess, d, through which theloop 72 projects when the hook and eye are interlocked, as

shown in Figs. 3 and 4. Pivoted to the hook B is a hook, f, of such acharacter that when the parts are thus interlocked it may be adapted tothe loop 1), thereby effectually preventing the release of the hook B'from the eye A, as any longitudinal movement of one independent of theother is impossible.

While I prefer this form of retainer, the use of a loop and hook is notabsolutely necessary to the carrying out of my invention. For instance,the hook and eye may have coinciding loops 0), adapted for the receptionof a retaining-pin, t, as shown in Fig. 5; or a turnbuckle, m, hung tothe end bar of the eye A,

as shown in Fig. 6, may be used, if desired, the hook in the latter casebeing furnished with shoulders 1;, against which the turnbuckle canbear, and said turn-buckle having 'sufficient elasticity to pass theseshoulders in being turned from the position shown in full lines to thatshown in dotted lines.

I claim as my-invention 1. The combination of the eye A of thefastening, the hook B, adapted to engage with the end bar, a, ofthe'eye, and having a longitudinal opening, (I, and a retaining device,substantially as described, part of which is carried by the bar a, andis adapted to the recess d of the hook, as set forth.

2. The combination of the eye A, having a loop, b, with the hook B,having a central recess, d, and pivoted hook f, as set forth.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in thepresence of two subscribing witnesses.

FRANCES G. VVHELAN.

\Vitnesses: 7

JOHN E. PARKER, HARRY SMITH.

